231 results for group: agriculture-1
Multiple mantle sources of the Early Permian Panjal Traps, Kashmir, India
J. Gregory Shellnutt, Ghulam M. Bhat,Kuo-Lung Wang, Meng-Wan Yeh, Michael E. Brookfield, Bor-ming Jahn
ABSTRACT:
The Early Permian Panjal Traps of northern India are the volcanic remnants of continental rifting that led to the formation of the Neotethys Ocean and the ribbon-like continent Cimmeria. The Traps are one of at least five major mafic eruptions of flood basalts during the Late Palaeozoic however their origin and petrogenesis are poorly constrained. Basalts from the Kashmir Valley were collected and analyzed for chemical and isotopic (Sr, Nd) compositions in order to characterize their mantle source and evaluate the petrogenetic ...
Residual effects of direct application of Burkina Faso phosphate rock on rice cultivation in Ghana
ABSTRACT:
Soil phosphorus deficiency is a critical constraint in crop production in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Although phosphate rock (PR) deposits have been found in the region, they have not been well-utilised due to low reactivity, limited markets, lack of effective extension systems and other factors. However, previous studies indicate that direct application of these PRs are effective for lowland rice cultivation, although the residual effects of this application on rice yields have not been fully examined. We research the residual effects of PR direct application on rice yields in two typical agro-ecological zones for lowland rice cultivation ...
Applying minerals to soil to draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide through synergistic organic and inorganic pathways
ABSTRACT:
Minerals in soil can sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide through natural organic and inorganic processes. Here we consider three soil- and mineral-based methods for carbon dioxide removal: (1) grinding and spreading of calcium- and magnesium-rich silicate rocks for enhanced rock weathering and subsequent inorganic carbon formation, (2) mineral doping of biomass prior to conversion into biochar for enhanced biochar carbon yield and stability, and (3) strategic application of minerals to soil to increase soil organic carbon accrual and stability. We argue that there are powerful synergies between these approaches for carbon dioxide removal ...
Yield, nutrient uptake and potassium use efficiency in rice fertilized with crushed rocks
ABSTRACT:
The increasing world population has led into big food and raw material demand, with high pressure on agriculture. In Brazil, potassium fertilizers are mostly imported rising interest on rocks and mining rejects as alternative sources. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of crushed rocks over mineral nutrition, yield and efficiency of potash fertilization in rice. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions in pots with 3.7 kg of Oxisol soil samples. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a factorial layout 4 × 6, comprising six crushed rocks used as alternative multinutrient fertilizer ...
Rock dust as a source of nutrients for upland rice crop
ABSTRACT:
Some farmers use rock dust as a cheap and efficient alternative to supply nutrients to plants. It is known that rock dust has the potential to replace chemical fertilization in organic production or it may complement chemical fertilization in other production systems. Thereby, the aim of this research was to evaluate the response of upland rice under different doses of rock dust. The experiment was carried out at Fazenda Cachoeira, Raul Soares city, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil with an altitude corresponding to 360 m, sandy-clay soil. It was used BRSMG Caravera cultivar. Analysis of rock dust and soil before and after fertilization were ...
Potential of basalt dust to improve soil fertility and crop nutrition
ABSTRACT:
The search for higher yields, lower production costs, and increased sustainability in agriculture implies optimizing crop nutritional management. In this sense, basalt dust has shown potential to improve soil fertility and crop nutrition. Thus, the goal was to evaluate the potential use of basalt dust in a controlled environment. First, an experiment was carried out on soils with contrasting textures (sandy and medium) under a random design, with four replications. These soils were incubated with basalt dust doses for 90 days, and later analyzed for chemical properties. Then, after soil incubation, four experiments were carried out in a ...
From waste to soil: Can we create functioning manufactured soils by recycling rock processing waste?
ABSTRACT:
Rock mining industries do not only exploit and transform extensive areas of land, but also produce vast amounts of rock waste material that lacks an adequate utilization. Some of these rock wastes have the potential to provide nutrients to plants and can therefore have positive impacts on soil properties. Consequently, we tested their potential for valorization as components of manufactured soils for use in urban areas. We conducted a 10-week incubation experiment of soil mesocosms with sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) to evaluate the performance of manufactured soils with respect to plant growth and soil properties. We used three common ...
Reduced accrual of mineral‐associated organic matter after two years of enhanced rock weathering in cropland soils, though no net losses of soil organic carbon
ABSTRACT:
Enhanced rock weathering (ERW), the application of crushed silicate rock to soil, can remove atmospheric carbon dioxide by converting it to (bi) carbonate ions or solid carbonate minerals. However, few studies have empirically evaluated ERW in field settings. A critical question remains as to whether additions of crushed rock might positively or negatively affect soil organic matter (SOM)—Earth’s largest terrestrial organic carbon (C) pool and a massive reservoir of organic nitrogen (N). Here, in three irrigated cropland field trials in California, USA, we investigated the effect of crushed meta-basalt rock additions on different ...
